Search results for "configural processing"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Does Holistic Processing Require a Large Brain? Insights From Honeybees and Wasps in Fine Visual Recognition Tasks

2018

The expertise of humans for recognizing faces is largely based on holistic processing mechanism, a sophisticated cognitive process that develops with visual experience. The various visual features of a face are thus glued together and treated by the brain as a unique stimulus, facilitating robust recognition. Holistic processing is known to facilitate fine discrimination of highly similar visual stimuli, and involves specialized brain areas in humans and other primates. Although holistic processing is most typically employed with face stimuli, subjects can also learn to apply similar image analysis mechanisms when gaining expertise in discriminating novel visual objects, like becoming exper…

lcsh:Psychologyhierarchical stimulihymenopteranslcsh:BF1-990Apis melliferaholistic processingconfigural processingface recognitionFrontiers in Psychology
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Does Holistic Processing Require a Large Brain? Insights From Honeybees and Wasps in Fine Visual Recognition Tasks

2018

International audience

[SCCO]Cognitive science[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSApis mellifera; configural processing; face recognition; hierarchical stimuli; holistic processing; hymenopterans; Vespula vulgaris; visual cognition
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Does Holistic Processing Require a Large Brain? Insights From Honeybees and Wasps in Fine Visual Recognition Tasks.

2018

The expertise of humans for recognizing faces is largely based on holistic processing mechanism, a sophisticated cognitive process that develops with visual experience. The various visual features of a face are thus glued together and treated by the brain as a unique stimulus, facilitating robust recognition. Holistic processing is known to facilitate fine discrimination of highly similar visual stimuli, and involves specialized brain areas in humans and other primates. Although holistic processing is most typically employed with face stimuli, subjects can also learn to apply similar image analysis mechanisms when gaining expertise in discriminating novel visual objects, like becoming exper…

Vespula vulgarishierarchical stimulihymenopteransPsychologyApis melliferaholistic processingconfigural processingOriginal Researchface recognitionvisual cognitionFrontiers in psychology
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Just noticeable differences in component concentrations modify the odor quality of a blending mixture.

2008

International audience; The odors we perceive are mainly the result of mixtures of odorants that, however, are commonly perceived as single undivided entities; nevertheless, the processes involved remain poorly explored. It has been recently reported that perceptual blending based on configural olfactory processing can cause odorant mixtures to give rise to an emergent odor not present in the components. The present study examined whether specific component proportions are required to elicit an emergent odor. Starting from the composition of a ternary target mixture in which an emergent pineapple odor was perceived, 4 concentration levels of each component were chosen to elicit just noticea…

Olfactory perceptionAdultMalePhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectOlfactionComplex Mixtures01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDiscrimination PsychologicalPhysiology (medical)HumansQuality (business)media_commonCommunicationCONFIGURAL PROCESSINGTERNARY MIXTURESbusiness.industryComponent (thermodynamics)musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology010401 analytical chemistryOLFACTORY PERCEPTIONODOR TYPICALITYSensory Systems0104 chemical sciencesSmellOdorDISCRIMINATIONSensory ThresholdsOdorantsFemale[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherBiological systembusinessPsychologyJust noticeablepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChemical senses
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